A Novel Class of Schistosoma mansoni Histone Deacetylase 8 (HDAC8) Inhibitors Identified by Structure-Based Virtual Screening and In Vitro Testing

Archive ouverte

Simoben, Conrad | Robaa, Dina | Chakrabarti, Alokta | Schmidtkunz, Karin | Marek, Martin | Lancelot, Julien | Kannan, Srinivasaraghavan | Melesina, Jelena | Shaik, Tajith | Pierce, Raymond, J. | Romier, Christophe | Jung, Manfred | Sippl, Wolfgang

Edité par CCSD ; MDPI -

International audience. A promising means in the search of new small molecules for the treatment of schistosomiasis (amongst other parasitic ailments) is by targeting the parasitic epigenome. In the present study, a docking based virtual screening procedure using the crystal structure of histone deacetylase 8 from Schistosoma mansoni (smHDAC8) was designed. From the developed screening protocol, we were able to identify eight novel N-(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-3-yl)-n-alkylhydroxamate derivatives as smHDAC8 inhibitors with IC50 values ranging from 4.4-20.3 µM against smHDAC8. These newly identified inhibitors were further tested against human histone deacetylases (hsHDAC1, 6 and 8), and were found also to be exerting interesting activity against them. In silico prediction of the docking pose of the compounds was confirmed by the resolved crystal structure of one of the identified hits. This confirmed these compounds were able to chelate the catalytic zinc ion in a bidentate fashion, whilst showing an inverted binding mode of the hydroxamate group when compared to the reported smHDAC8/hydroxamates crystal structures. Therefore, they can be considered as new potential scaffold for the development of new smHDAC8 inhibitors by further investigation of their structure-activity relationship.

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Characterization of Histone Deacetylase 8 (HDAC8) Selective Inhibition Reveals Specific Active Site Structural and Functional Determinants

Archive ouverte | Marek, Martin | CCSD

International audience. Metal-dependent histone deacetylases (HDACs) are key epigenetic regulators that represent promising therapeutic targets for the treatment of numerous human diseases. Yet the currently FDA-app...

Discovery of Inhibitors of Schistosoma mansoni HDAC8 by Combining Homology Modeling, Virtual Screening, and in Vitro Validation

Archive ouverte | Kannan, Srinivasaraghavan | CCSD

International audience

Structure‐Based Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Triazole‐Based smHDAC8 Inhibitors

Archive ouverte | Kalinin, Dmitrii, V. | CCSD

International audience. Schistosomiasis is a neglected tropical disease caused by parasitic flatworms of the genus Schistosoma, which affects over 200 million people worldwide and leads to at least 300,000 deaths ev...

Chargement des enrichissements...