Molecular Methods for Research on Actinorhiza

Archive ouverte

Gherbi, Hassen | Hocher, Valerie | Ngom, Mariama | Diagne, Nathalie | Fournier, Joëlle | Carre-Mlouka, Alyssa | Wall, Luis, G. | Tisa, Louis, S. | Svistoonoff, Sergio

Edité par CCSD ; Reinhardt D., Sharma A. -

International audience. Actinorhizal root nodules result from the interaction between a nitrogen-fixing actinomycete from the genus Frankia and roots of dicotyledonous trees and shrubs belonging to 25 genera within 8 plant families. Most actinorhizal plants can reach high rates of nitrogen fixation comparable to those found in root nodule symbiosis of the legumes. As a consequence, these trees are able to grow in poor and disturbed soils and are important elements in plant communities worldwide. While the basic knowledge of these symbiotic associations is still poorly understood, actinorhizal symbioses emerged recently as original systems to explore developmental strategies to form nitrogen-fixing nodules. Many tools have been developed in recent years to explore the interaction between Frankia and actinorhizal plants including molecular biology, biochemistry, and genomics. However, technical difficulties are often encountered to explore these symbiotic interactions, mainly linked to the woody nature of the plant species and to the lack of genetic tools for their bacterial symbionts. In this chapter, we report an inventory of the main recent molecular tools and techniques developed for studying actinorhizae.

Consulter en ligne

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Advances in Frankia genome studies and molecular aspects of tolerance to environmental stresses

Archive ouverte | Diagne, Nathalie | CCSD

International audience

Effect of Casuarina Plantations Inoculated with Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Frankia on the Diversity of Herbaceous Vegetation in Saline Environments in Senegal

Archive ouverte | Djighaly, Pape, Ibrahima | CCSD

International audience. Land salinization is a major constraint for the practice of agriculture in the world. Considering the extent of this phenomenon, the rehabilitation of ecosystems degraded by salinization has ...

Chitotetraose activates the fungal-dependent endosymbiotic signaling pathway in actinorhizal plant species

Archive ouverte | Chabaud, Mireille | CCSD

International audience. Mutualistic plant-microbe associations are widespread in natural ecosystems and have made major contributions throughout the evolutionary history of terrestrial plants. Amongst the most remar...

Chargement des enrichissements...