HSP27 is a partner of JAK2-STAT5 and a potential therapeutic target in myelofibrosis

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Sevin, Margaux | Kubovcakova, Lucia | Pernet, Nicolas | Causse, Sebastien | Vitte, Franck | Villeval, Jean Luc | Lacout, Catherine | Cordonnier, Marine | Rodrigues-Lima, Fernando | Chanteloup, Gaëtan | Mosca, Matthieu | Chrétien, Marie-Lorraine | Bastie, Jean Noel | Audia, Sylvain | Sagot, Paul | Ramla, Selim | Martin, Laurent | Gleave, Martin | Mezger, Valérie | Skoda, Radek | Plo, Isabelle | Garrido, Carmen | Girodon, François | de Thonel, Aurélie

Edité par CCSD ; Nature Publishing Group -

International audience. Heat shock protein 27 (HSP27/HSPB1) is a stress-inducible chaperone that facilitates cancer development by its proliferative and anti-apoptotic functions. The OGX-427 antisense oligonucleotide against HSP27 has been reported to be beneficial against idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Here we show that OGX-427 is effective in two murine models of thrombopoietin- and JAKV617F-induced myelofibrosis. OGX-427 limits disease progression and is associated with a reduction in spleen weight, in megakaryocyte expansion and, for the JAKV617F model, in fibrosis. HSP27 regulates the proliferation of JAK2V617F-positive cells and interacts directly with JAK2/STAT5. We also show that its expression is increased in both CD34+ circulating progenitors and in the serum of patients with JAK2-dependent myeloproliferative neoplasms with fibrosis. Our data suggest that HSP27 plays a key role in the pathophysiology of myelofibrosis and represents a new potential therapeutic target for patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms.

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