Light and Plastid Signals Regulate Different Sets of Genes in the Albino Mutant Pap7-1

Archive ouverte

Grübler, Björn | Merendino, Livia | Twardziok, Sven O | Mininno, Morgane | Allorent, Guillaume | Chevalier, Fabien | Liebers, Monique | Blanvillain, Robert | Mayer, Klaus F X | Lerbs-Mache, Silva | Ravanel, Stephane | Pfannschmidt, Thomas

Edité par CCSD ; Oxford University Press ; American Society of Plant Biologists -

International audience. Plants possessing dysfunctional plastids due to defects in pigment biosynthesis or translation are known to repress photosynthesis-associated nuclear genes via retrograde signals from the disturbed organelles toward the nucleus. These signals are thought to be essential for proper biogenesis and function of the plastid. Mutants lacking plastid-encoded RNA polymerase-associated proteins (PAPs) display a genetic arrest in eoplast-chloroplast transition leading to an albino phenotype in the light. Retrograde signaling in these mutants, therefore, could be expected to be similar as under conditions inducing plastid dysfunction. To answer this question, we performed plastome- and genomewide array analyses in the pap7-1 mutant of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). In parallel, we determined the potential overlap with light-regulated expression networks. To this end, we performed a comparative expression profiling approach using light- and dark-grown wild-type plants as relative control for the expression profiles obtained from light-grown pap7-1 mutants. Our data indicate a specific impact of retrograde signals on metabolism-related genes in pap7-1 mutants reflecting the starvation situation of the albino seedlings. In contrast, light regulation of PhANGs and other nuclear gene groups appears to be fully functional in this mutant, indicating that a block in chloroplast biogenesis per se does not repress expression of them as suggested by earlier studies. Only genes for light harvesting complex proteins displayed a significant repression indicating an exclusive retrograde impact on this gene family. Our results indicate that chloroplasts and arrested plastids each emit specific signals that control different target gene modules both in positive and negative manner.

Consulter en ligne

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Regulatory Shifts in Plastid Transcription Play a Key Role in Morphological Conversions of Plastids during Plant Development.

Archive ouverte | Liebers, Monique | CCSD

International audience. Plastids display a high morphological and functional diversity. Starting from an undifferentiated small proplastid, these plant cell organelles can develop into four major forms: etioplasts i...

Plastid RNA polymerases: orchestration of enzymes with different evolutionary origins controls chloroplast biogenesis during the plant life cycle

Archive ouverte | Pfannschmidt, Thomas | CCSD

International audience. Chloroplasts are the sunlight-collecting organelles of photosynthetic eukaryotes that energetically drive the biosphere of our planet. They are the base for all major food webs by providing e...

Retrograde signals from mitochondria reprogramme skoto-morphogenesis in Arabidopsis thaliana via alternative oxidase 1a

Archive ouverte | Merendino, Livia | CCSD

International audience. The early steps in germination and development of angiosperm seedlings often occur in the dark, inducing a special developmental programme called skoto-morphogenesis. Under these conditions p...

Chargement des enrichissements...