Dendritic sodium spikes endow neurons with inverse firing rate response to correlated synaptic activity.

Archive ouverte

Gorski, Tomasz | Veltz, Romain | Galtier, Mathieu | Fragnaud, Helissande | Goldman, Jennifer S. | Teleńczuk, Bartosz | Destexhe, Alain

Edité par CCSD ; Springer Verlag -

International audience. Many neurons possess dendrites enriched with sodium channels and are capable of generating action potentials. However, the role of dendritic sodium spikes remain unclear. Here, we study computational models of neurons to investigate the functional effects of dendritic spikes. In agreement with previous studies, we found that point neurons or neurons with passive dendrites increase their somatic firing rate in response to the correlation of synaptic bombardment for a wide range of input conditions, i.e. input firing rates, synaptic conductances, or refractory periods. However, neurons with active dendrites show the opposite behavior: for a wide range of conditions the firing rate decreases as a function of correlation. We found this property in three types of models of dendritic excitability: a Hodgkin-Huxley model of dendritic spikes, a model with integrate and fire dendrites, and a discrete-state dendritic model. We conclude that fast dendritic spikes confer much broader computational properties to neurons, sometimes opposite to that of point neurons.

Consulter en ligne

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Cholinergic switch between two types of slow waves in cerebral cortex

Archive ouverte | Nghiem, Trang-Anh E. | CCSD

31 pages, 5 main figures, 3 supplementary figures. International audience. Sleep slow waves are known to participate in memory consolidation, yet slow waves occurring under anesthetized states present no positive ef...

Bridging single neuron dynamics to global brain states

Archive ouverte | Goldman, Jennifer, S | CCSD

International audience. Biological neural networks produce information on backgrounds of multi-scale spontaneous activity that become more complex in brain states displaying higher capacities for cognition, for inst...

A comprehensive neural simulation of slow-wave sleep and highly responsive wakefulness dynamics

Archive ouverte | Goldman, Jennifer S. | CCSD

International audience. Hallmarks of neural dynamics during healthy human brain states span spatial scales from neuromodulators acting on microscopic ion channels to macroscopic changes in communication between brai...

Chargement des enrichissements...