Uncertainty analysis and evaluation of a complex, multi-specific weed dynamics model with diverse and incomplete data sets

Archive ouverte

Colbach, Nathalie | Bertrand, Michel | Busset, Hugues | Colas, Floriane | Dugue, François | Farcy, Pascal | Fried, Guillaume | Granger, Sylvie | Meunier, Dominique | Munier-Jolain, Nicolas | Noilhan, Camille | Strbik, Florence | Gardarin, Antoine

Edité par CCSD ; Elsevier -

Weed dynamics models are needed to test prospective cropping systems but are rarely evaluated with independent data ("validated"). Here, we evaluated the FLORSYS model which quantifies the effects of cropping systems and pedoclimate on multispecific weed dynamics with a daily time step. We adapted existing validation methodologies and uncertainty analyses to account for multi-specific, multi-annual and diverse outputs, focusing on missing input data, incomplete and imprecise weed time series. Field data ranged from entirely monitored cropping system trials to annual snapshots recorded on farm fields by the French Biovigilance-Flore network. FLORSYS satisfactorily predicted weed seed bank, plant densities and crop yields, at daily and multi-annual scales, at well monitored sites. It overestimated plant biomass and underestimated total flora density. Missing processes (photoperiod dependency in flowering, crop:weed competition for nitrogen) and inadequately predicted scenarios (weed dynamics in untilled fields, floras with summer-emerging species) were identified. Guidelines for model use were proposed.

Consulter en ligne

Suggestions

Du même auteur

The response of weed and crop species to shading: measurement and prediction from traits

Archive ouverte | Colbach, Nathalie | CCSD

Prod 2018-126g EA SPE GESTAD INRA. International audience. Crops often compete with weeds for light, and choosing competitive crop species is a major lever for managing weeds. The present study aimed to (1) measure ...

Weed density of 7 major weeds in the long-term integrated weed management cropping system experiment of Dijon-Epoisses (2000-2017)

Archive ouverte | Cordeau, Stéphane | CCSD

International audience. The dataset contains the density (plants/m²) of 7 weed species (Alopecurus myosuroides, Chenopodium album, Solanum nigrum, Polygonum convolvulus, Aethusa cynapium, Galium aparine, Polygonum a...

Mise au point d’une méthode de caractérisation morphologique de cultures et d’adventices en vue de modéliser leur aptitude de réponse à la lumière

Archive ouverte | Strbik, Florence | CCSD

EA SPE GESTAD INRA EA SPE GESTAD INRAEASPEGESTAD INRA. La modélisation, et plus particulièrement le modèle de prédiction de flore adventice FLORSYS, nécessite l’acquisition constante de données sur la croissance et ...

Chargement des enrichissements...