First Report of German Cockroaches (Blattella germanica) as Reservoirs of CTX-M-15 Extended-Spectrum-beta-Lactamase-and OXA-48 Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae in Batna University Hospital, Algeria

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Loucif, Lotfi | Gacemi-Kirane, Djamila | Cherak, Zineb | Chamlal, Naima | Grainat, Nadia | Rolain, Jean-Marc

Edité par CCSD ; American Society for Microbiology -

International audience. Here we report the isolation of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-and carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae from German cockroaches caught in the burn unit of Batna University Hospital in Algeria. Nine of 12 isolates harbored the bla(CTX-M-15) ESBL gene. One Enterobacter cloacae isolate belonging to sequence type 528 coexpressed the bla(OXA-48), bla(CTX-M-15), and blaTEM genes. Our findings indicate that cockroaches may be one of the most dangerous reservoirs for ESBL and carbapenemase producers in hospitals.

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