Caloric Restriction Mimetics Enhance Anticancer Immunosurveillance

Archive ouverte

Pietrocola, Federico | Pol, Jonathan | Vacchelli, Erika | Rao, Shuan | Enot, David p. | Baracco, Elisa e. | Levesque, Sarah | Castoldi, Francesca | Jacquelot, Nicolas | Yamazaki, Takahiro | Senovilla, Laura | Marino, Guillermo | Aranda, Fernando | Durand, Sylvère | Sica, Valentina | Chery, Alexis | Lachkar, Sylvie | Sigl, Verena | Bloy, Norma | Buque, Aitziber | Falzoni, Simonetta | Ryffel, Bernhard | Apetoh, Lionel | Di virgilio, Francesco | Madeo, Frank | Maiuri, Maria chiara | Zitvogel, Laurence | Levine, Beth | Penninger, Josef m. | Kroemer, Guido

Edité par CCSD ; Elsevier -

International audience. Caloric restriction mimetics (CRMs) mimic the biochemical effects of nutrient deprivation by reducing lysine acetylation of cellular proteins, thus triggering autophagy. Treatment with the CRM hydroxycitrate, an inhibitor of ATP citrate lyase, induced the depletion of regulatory T cells (which dampen anticancer immunity) from autophagy-competent, but not autophagy-deficient, mutant KRAS-induced lung cancers in mice, thereby improving anticancer immunosurveillance and reducing tumor mass. Short-term fasting or treatment with several chemically unrelated autophagy-inducing CRMs, including hydroxycitrate and spermidine, improved the inhibition of tumor growth by chemotherapy in vivo. This effect was only observed for autophagy-competent tumors, depended on the presence of T lymphocytes, and was accompanied by the depletion of regulatory T cells from the tumor bed.

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Autophagy-mediated metabolic effects of aspirin

Archive ouverte | Castoldi, Francesca | CCSD

International audience. Salicylate, the active derivative of aspirin (acetylsalicylate), recapitulates the mode of action of caloric restriction inasmuch as it stimulates autophagy through the inhibition of the acet...

Crizotinib-induced immunogenic cell death in non-small cell lung cancer

Archive ouverte | Liu, Peng | CCSD

International audience. Immunogenic cell death (ICD) converts dying cancer cells into a therapeutic vaccine and stimulates antitumor immune responses. Here we unravel the results of an unbiased screen identifying hi...

Publisher Correction: Immunoprophylactic and immunotherapeutic control of hormone receptor-positive breast cancer

Archive ouverte | Buqué, Aitziber | CCSD

International audience. An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.

Chargement des enrichissements...