Key clinical beam parameters for nanoparticle-mediated radiation dose amplification

Archive ouverte

Detappe, Alexandre | Kunjachan, Sijumon | Drané, Pascal | Kotb, Shady | Myronakis, Marios | Biancur, Douglas | Ireland, Thomas | Wagar, Matthew | Lux, François | Tillement, Olivier | Berbeco, Ross

Edité par CCSD ; Nature Publishing Group -

International audience. As nanoparticle solutions move towards human clinical trials in radiation therapy, the influence of key clinical beam parameters on therapeutic efficacy must be considered. In this study, we have investigated the clinical radiation therapy delivery variables that may significantly affect nanoparticle-mediated radiation dose amplification. We found a benefit for situations which increased the proportion of low energy photons in the incident beam. Most notably, “unflattened” photon beams from a clinical linear accelerator results in improved outcomes relative to conventional “flat” beams. This is measured by significant DNA damage, tumor growth suppression, and overall improvement in survival in a pancreatic tumor model. These results, obtained in a clinical setting, clearly demonstrate the influence and importance of radiation therapy parameters that will impact clinical radiation dose amplification with nanoparticles.

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Selective Priming of Tumor Blood Vessels by Radiation Therapy Enhances Nanodrug Delivery

Archive ouverte | Kunjachan, Sijumon | CCSD

International audience. Effective drug delivery is restricted by pathophysiological barriers in solid tumors. In human pancreatic adenocarcinoma, poorly-permeable blood vessels limit the intratumoral permeation and ...

Advanced multimodal nanoparticles delay tumor progression with clinical radiation therapy

Archive ouverte | Detappe, Alexandre | CCSD

International audience. Radiation therapy is a major treatment regimen for more than 50% of cancer patients. The collateral damage induced on healthy tissues during radiation and the minimal therapeutic effect on th...

Ultrasmall Silica-Based Bismuth Gadolinium Nanoparticles for Dual Magnetic Resonance–Computed Tomography Image Guided Radiation Therapy

Archive ouverte | Detappe, Alexandre | CCSD

International audience. Selective killing of cancer cells while minimizing damage to healthy tissues is the goal of clinical radiation therapy. This therapeutic ratio can be improved by image-guided radiation delive...

Chargement des enrichissements...