Microbial treatment of water containing the bacteria Enterococcus faecalis and Escherichia coli in microcosm using Artemesia annua plant extract: Hierarchical order of some abiotic factors affecting cell’s cultivability

Archive ouverte

Mobili, O. B. | Lontsi Djimeli, C. | Moungang, L. M. | Allaadhin, O | Tamsa Arfao, A | Mabingui, Joseph | Bricheux, Geneviève | Nola, Moïse, M | Sime-Ngando, Télesphore

Edité par CCSD ; Gupta Publications -

International audience. Phytotherapy is increasingly used against infections in many parts of the world. Plants of the genus Artemisia, Asteraceae, are among those most exploited and several of its species were thus described as having antibacterial and antifungal effects. The infusions of Artemesia annua has been indicated as having disinfecting capacity in bacteriological contaminated water. The cultivability of Enterococcus faecalis and Escherichia coli was carried out in different extract solutions of A. annua aimed at describing the order of importance of some abiotic factors on this process. The bacterial abundance undergoes temporal variation with respect to pH of extract, A. annua extract and glucose concentrations, light intensity. The hierarchical organization of these factors has been carried out by expressing percentage and ranking in descending order of the sum of squares of each MANOVA test factor. It showed that cultivability of E. faecalis in A. annua extract solutions was influenced by the incubation durations, followed by the type of dilutions, light intensity, pH of extract, concentration of A. annua extract, and glucose concentrations. On the contrary, the cultivability of E. coli in A. annua extract solutions was influenced by the incubation durations, pH of infusion, type of dilutions, concentrations of A. annua extract, glucose concentrations and light intensity. The increase of the incubation durations, light intensity and pH of extract solutions caused a significant (P≤0.01) decrease of the effect of A. annua on E. faecalis and E. coli cultivability.

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Synergistic effect of light, pH and Artemisia annua extract on Enterococcus faecalis in aquatic microcosms

Archive ouverte | Mobili, O. B. | CCSD

International audience. Synergistic effect of abiotic and biotic factors is not completely established in the process of disinfecting water by plant extracts. The present study aims to evaluate the synergistic effec...

Abundance Dynamic of Vibrio Cells Associated with Freshwater ShrimpsAtyidae (Crustacea-Decapoda) in the Coastal Surface Waters of Cameroon(Central Africa): Assessment of the Role of some Environmental Factors

Archive ouverte | Koji, E | CCSD

International audience. The abundance dynamics of planktonic Vibrio cells and those associated with thefreshwater shrimps Atyidae were assessed in the coastal surface waters ofCameroon (Central Africa). Two pathogen...

Morphological description of four new species of Nyctotherus (Ciliophora: Nyctotheridae: Heterotri- chida), commensal ciliates of the digestive tract of a terrestrial Oligochaete (Megascolecidae) from the northwest region of Cameroon

Archive ouverte | Fokam, Zéphyrin | CCSD

9. International audience. The morphology and ciliature of four Nyctotherus species (Nyctotherus orthostomatus n. sp., Nyctotherus ndoumeleleensis n. sp., Nyctotherus ngassami n. sp. and Nyctotherus atunibaensis n. ...

Chargement des enrichissements...