Increasing brain protein O-GlcNAc-ylation mitigates breathing defects and mortality of Tau.P301L mice.

Archive ouverte

Borghgraef, Peter | Menuet, Clément | Theunis, Clara | Louis, Justin V | Devijver, Herman | Maurin, Hervé | Smet-Nocca, Caroline | Lippens, Guy | Hilaire, Gerard | Gijsen, Harrie | Moechars, Dieder | van Leuven, Fred

Edité par CCSD ; Public Library of Science -

International audience. The microtubule associated protein tau causes primary and secondary tauopathies by unknown molecular mechanisms. Post-translational O-GlcNAc-ylation of brain proteins was demonstrated here to be beneficial for Tau.P301L mice by pharmacological inhibition of O-GlcNAc-ase. Chronic treatment of ageing Tau.P301L mice mitigated their loss in body-weight and improved their motor deficits, while the survival was 3-fold higher at the pre-fixed study endpoint at age 9.5 months. Moreover, O-GlcNAc-ase inhibition significantly improved the breathing parameters of Tau.P301L mice, which underpinned pharmacologically the close correlation of mortality and upper-airway defects. O-GlcNAc-ylation of brain proteins increased rapidly and stably by systemic inhibition of O-GlcNAc-ase. Conversely, biochemical evidence for protein Tau.P301L to become O-GlcNAc-ylated was not obtained, nor was its phosphorylation consistently or markedly affected. We conclude that increasing O-GlcNAc-ylation of brain proteins improved the clinical condition and prolonged the survival of ageing Tau.P301L mice, but not by direct biochemical action on protein tau. The pharmacological effect is proposed to be located downstream in the pathological cascade initiated by protein Tau.P301L, opening novel venues for our understanding, and eventually treating the neurodegeneration mediated by protein tau.

Consulter en ligne

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Upper airway dysfunction of Tau-P301L mice correlates with tauopathy in midbrain and ponto-medullary brainstem nuclei.

Archive ouverte | Dutschmann, Mathias | CCSD

International audience. Tauopathy comprises hyperphosphorylation of the microtubule-associated protein tau, causing intracellular aggregation and accumulation as neurofibrillary tangles and neuropil treads. Some pri...

Mice lacking phosphatase PP2A subunit PR61/B'{delta} (Ppp2r5d) develop spatially restricted tauopathy by deregulation of CDK5 and GSK3{beta}

Archive ouverte | Louis, Justin V | CCSD

International audience. Functional diversity of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) enzymes mainly results from their association with distinct regulatory subunits. To analyze the functions of one such holoenzyme in vivo,...

Raphé tauopathy alters serotonin metabolism and breathing activity in terminal Tau.P301L mice: possible implications for tauopathies and Alzheimer's disease.

Archive ouverte | Menuet, Clément | CCSD

International audience. Tauopathies, including Alzheimer's disease are the most frequent neurodegenerative disorders in elderly people. Patients develop cognitive and behaviour defects induced by the tauopathy in th...

Chargement des enrichissements...