Antimicrobial peptides keep insect endosymbionts under control

Archive ouverte

Login, Frédéric H. | Balmand, Severine | Vallier, Agnès | Vincent-Monégat, Carole | Vigneron, Aurélien | Weiss-Gayet, Michèle | Rochat, Didier | Heddi, Abdelaziz

Edité par CCSD ; American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) -

Vertically transmitted endosymbionts persist for millions of years in invertebrates and play an important role in animal evolution. However, the functional basis underlying the maintenance of these long-term resident bacteria is unknown. We report that the weevil coleoptericin-A (ColA) antimicrobial peptide selectively targets endosymbionts within the bacteriocytes and regulates their growth through the inhibition of cell division. Silencing the colA gene with RNA interference resulted in a decrease in size of the giant filamentous endosymbionts, which escaped from the bacteriocytes and spread into insect tissues. Although this family of peptides is commonly linked with microbe clearance, this work shows that endosymbiosis benefits from ColA, suggesting that long-term host-symbiont coevolution might have shaped immune effectors for symbiont maintenance.

Consulter en ligne

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Insect immune system maintains long-term resident bacteria through a local response

Archive ouverte | Login, Frédéric H. | CCSD

International audience. Long-term associations between bacteria and animals are widely represented in nature and play an important role in animal adaptation and evolution. In insects thriving on nutritionally unbala...

A 20 residue peptide of the inner membrane protein OutC mediates interaction with two distinct sites of the outer membrane secretin OutD and is essential for the functional type II secretion system in Erwinia chrysanthemi.

Archive ouverte | Login, Frédéric H. | CCSD

International audience. The type II secretion system (T2SS) is widely exploited by proteobacteria to secrete enzymes and toxins involved in bacterial survival and pathogenesis. The outer membrane pore formed by the ...

Dynamic interplay between the periplasmic and transmembrane domains of GspL and GspM in the type II secretion system

Archive ouverte | Lallemand, Mathilde | CCSD

International audience. The type II secretion system (T2SS) is a multiprotein nanomachine that transports folded proteins across the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria. The molecular mechanisms that govern the...

Chargement des enrichissements...