Membrane fluidity changes are associated with benzo[a]pyrene-induced apoptosis in F258 cells: protection by exogenous cholesterol.

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Gorria, Morgane | Tekpli, Xavier | Sergent, Odile | Huc, Laurence | Gaboriau, François | Rissel, Mary | Chevanne, Martine | Dimanche-Boitrel, Marie-Thérèse | Lagadic-Gossmann, Dominique

Edité par CCSD ; Wiley -

International audience. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) such as benzo[a]yrene (B[a]P) constitute a widely distributed class of environmental pollutants, responsible for highly toxic effects. Elucidating the intracellular mechanisms of this cytotoxicity thus remains a major challenge. Besides the activation of the p53 apoptotic pathway, we have previously found in F258 hepatic cells that the B[a]P (50 nM)-induced apoptosis was also dependent upon the transmembrane transporter NHE1, whose activation might result from membrane alterations in our model. We here demonstrate that: (1) B[a]P induces a membrane fluidization surprisingly linked to NHE1 activation; (2) membrane stabilization by exogenous cholesterol protects cells from B[a]P-induced apoptosis, via an effect on late acidification and iron uptake.

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