GM1 gangliosidosis and Morquio B disease: An update on genetic alterations and clinical findings

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Caciotti, Anna | Garman, Scott C. | Rivera-Colón, Yadilette | Procopio, Elena | Catarzi, Serena | Ferri, Lorenzo | Guido, Carmen | Martelli, Paola | Parini, Rossella | Antuzzi, Daniela | Battini, Roberta | Sibilio, Michela | Simonati, Alessandro | Fontana, Elena | Salviati, Alessandro | Akinci, Gulcin | Cereda, Cristina | Dionisi-Vici, Carlo | Deodato, Francesca | d'Amico, Adele | d'Azzo, Alessandra | Bertini, Enrico | Filocamo, Mirella | Scarpa, Maurizio | Di Rocco, Maja | Tifft, Cynthia J. | Ciani, Federica | Gasperini, Serena | Pasquini, Elisabetta | Guerrini, Renzo | Donati, Maria Alice | Morrone, Amelia

Edité par CCSD ; Elsevier -

International audience. GM1 gangliosidosis and Morquio B syndrome, both arising from beta-galactosidase (GLB1) deficiency, are very rare lysosomal storage diseases with an incidence of about 1:100,000- 1:200,000 live births worldwide. Here we report the beta-galactosidase gene () mutation analysis of 21 unrelated GM1 gangliosidosis patients, and of 4 Morquio B patients, of whom two are brothers. Clinical features of the patients were collected and compared with those in literature. In silico analyses were performed by standard alignments tools and by an improved version of GLB1 three-dimensional models. The analysed cohort includes remarkable cases. One patient with GM1 gangliosidosis had a triple X syndrome. One patient with juvenile GM1 gangliosidosis was homozygous for a mutation previously identified in Morquio type B. A patient with infantile GM1 gangliosidosis carried a complex GLB1 allele harbouring two genetic variants leading to p.R68W and p.R109W amino acid changes, in trans with the known p.R148C mutation.

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