Source localization of ictal epileptic activity investigated by high resolution EEG and validated by SEEG

Archive ouverte

Koessler, Laurent | Bénar, Christian, G. | Maillard, Louis | Badier, Jean-Michel | Vignal, Jean-Pierre | Bartolomei, Fabrice | Chauvel, Patrick | Gavaret, Martine

Edité par CCSD ; Elsevier -

International audience. High resolution electroencephalography (HR-EEG) combined with source localization methods has mainly been used to study interictal spikes and there have been few studies comparing source localization of scalp ictal patterns with depth EEG. To address this issue, 10 patients with four different scalp ictal patterns (ictal spikes, rhythmic activity, paroxysmal fast activity, obscured) were investigated by both HR-EEG and stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG). Sixty-four scalp-EEG sensors and a sampling rate of 1 kHz were used to record scalp ictal patterns. Five different source models (moving dipole, rotating dipole, MUSIC, LORETA, and sLORETA) were used in order to perform source localization. Seven to 10 intracerebral electrodes were implanted during SEEG investigations. For each source model, the concordance between ictal source localization and epileptogenic zone defined by SEEG was assessed. Results were considered to agree if they localized in the same sublobar area as defined by a trained epileptologist. Across the study population, the best concordance between source localization methods and SEEG (9/10) was obtained with equivalent current dipole modeling. MUSIC and LORETA had a concordance of 7/10 whereas sLORETA had a concordance of only 5/10. Four of our patients classified into different groups (ictal spikes, paroxysmal fast activity, obscured) had complete concordance between source localization methods and SEEG. A high signal to noise ratio, a short time window of analysis (< 1 s) and bandpass filtering around the frequency of rhythmic activity allowed improvement of the source localization results. A high level of agreement between source localization methods and SEEG can be obtained for ictal spike patterns and for scalp-EEG paroxysmal fact activities whereas scalp rhythmic discharges can be accurately localized but originated from seizure propagation network.

Consulter en ligne

Suggestions

Du même auteur

MEG and EEG sensitivity in a case of medial occipital epilepsy.

Archive ouverte | Gavaret, Martine | CCSD

International audience. Interictal or ictal events in partial epilepsies may project on scalp EEG contralaterally to the side of the epileptogenic lesion. Such paradoxical lateralization can be observed in case of p...

Respective contribution of ictal and inter-ictal electrical source imaging to epileptogenic zone localization

Archive ouverte | Rikir, Estelle | CCSD

WE-125.. International audience. Interictal electrical source imaging (ESI) encompasses a risk of false localization due to complex relationships between irritative and epileptogenic networks. This study aimed to co...

Source localization of scalp-EEG interictal spikes in posterior cortex epilepsies investigated by HR-EEG and SEEG.

Archive ouverte | Gavaret, Martine | CCSD

International audience. PURPOSE: To determine the validity of scalp-electroencephalography (EEG)-interictal spike (IIS) source localization in posterior cortex epilepsies (PCE). METHODS: Eleven patients with drug-re...

Chargement des enrichissements...