Pathogenomics: an updated European Research Agenda.

Archive ouverte

Demuth, Andreas | Aharonowitz, Yair | Bachmann, Till T | Blum-Oehler, Gabriele | Buchrieser, Carmen | Covacci, Antonello | Dobrindt, Ulrich | Emödy, Levente | van Der Ende, Arie | Ewbank, Jonathan, J. | Fernández, Luis Angel | Frosch, Matthias | Portillo, Francisco García-Del | Gilmore, Michael S | Glaser, Philippe | Goebel, Werner | Hasnain, Seyed E | Heesemann, Jürgen | Islam, Khalid | Korhonen, Timo | Maiden, Martin | Meyer, Thomas F | Montecucco, Cesare | Oswald, Eric | Parkhill, Julian | Pucciarelli, M Graciela | Ron, Eliora | Svanborg, Catharina | Uhlin, Bernt Eric | Wai, Sun Nyunt | Wehland, Jürgen | Hacker, Jörg

Edité par CCSD ; Elsevier -

International audience. The emerging genomic technologies and bioinformatics provide novel opportunities for studying life-threatening human pathogens and to develop new applications for the improvement of human and animal health and the prevention, treatment, and diagnosis of infections. Based on the ecology and population biology of pathogens and related organisms and their connection to epidemiology, more accurate typing technologies and approaches will lead to better means of disease control. The analysis of the genome plasticity and gene pools of pathogenic bacteria including antigenic diversity and antigenic variation results in more effective vaccines and vaccine implementation programs. The study of newly identified and uncultivated microorganisms enables the identification of new threats. The scrutiny of the metabolism of the pathogen in the host allows the identification of new targets for anti-infectives and therapeutic approaches. The development of modulators of host responses and mediators of host damage will be facilitated by the research on interactions of microbes and hosts, including mechanisms of host damage, acute and chronic relationships as well as commensalisms. The study of multiple pathogenic and non-pathogenic microbes interacting in the host will improve the management of multiple infections and will allow probiotic and prebiotic interventions. Needless to iterate, the application of the results of improved prevention and treatment of infections into clinical tests will have a positive impact on the management of human and animal disease. The Pathogenomics Research Agenda draws on discussions with experts of the Network of Excellence "EuroPathoGenomics" at the management board meeting of the project held during 18-21 April 2007, in the Villa Vigoni, Menaggio, Italy. Based on a proposed European Research Agenda in the field of pathogenomics by the ERA-NET PathoGenoMics the meeting's participants updated the established list of topics as the research agenda for the future.

Consulter en ligne

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Pathogenomics of Listeria spp.

Archive ouverte | Hain, Torsten | CCSD

International audience. This review provides an overview of recent progress in the exploration of genomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic data in Listeria spp. to understand genome evolution and diversity, as well as...

Characterization of the flexible genome complement of the commensal Escherichia coli strain A0 34/86 (O83 : K24 : H31)

Archive ouverte | Hejnova, Jana | CCSD

International audience. Colonization by the commensal Escherichia coli strain A0 34/86 (O83 : K24 : H31) has proved to be safe and efficient in the prophylaxis and treatment of nosocomial infections and diarrhoea of...

Pathogenomic comparison of human extraintestinal and avian pathogenic Escherichia coli - Search for factors involved in host specificity or zoonotic potential

Archive ouverte | Bauchart, Philippe | CCSD

International audience. Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) and human extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli (ExPEC) cause various diseases in humans and animals and cannot be clearly distinguished by molecular epi...

Chargement des enrichissements...