The presynaptic active zone protein RIM1alpha is critical for normal learning and memory

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Powell, C.M. | Schoch, S. | Monteggia, L. | Barrot, Michel | Matos, M.F. | Feldmann, N. | Sudhof, T.C. | Nestler, E.J.

Edité par CCSD ; Elsevier -

International audience. The active zone protein RIM1alpha is required both for maintaining normal probability of neurotransmitter release and for long-term presynaptic potentiation at brain synapses. We now demonstrate that RIM1alpha(-/-) mice exhibit normal coordination and anxiety-related behaviors but display severely impaired learning and memory. Mice with a synaptotagmin 1 mutation, which selectively lowers release probability, and mice with Rab3A deletion, which selectively abolishes presynaptic long-term potentiation, do not exhibit this abnormality. Our data suggest that a decrease in release probability or a loss of presynaptic LTP alone is not sufficient to cause major behavioral alterations, but the combination of presynaptic abnormalities in RIM1alpha(-/-) mice severely alters learning and memory.

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