A novel tumor suppressor function of Kindlin-3 in solid cancer

Archive ouverte

Djaafri, Ibtissem | Khayati, Farah | Menashi, Suzanne | Tost, Jorg | Podgorniak, Marie-Pierre | Sadoux, Aurelie | Daunay, Antoine | Teixeira, Luis | Soulier, Jean | Idbaih, Ahmed | Setterblad, Niclas | Fauvel, Françoise | Calvo, Fabien | Janin, Anne | Lebbé, Celeste | Mourah, Samia

Edité par CCSD ; Impact journals -

International audience. Kindlin-3 (FERMT-3) is known to be central in hemostasis and thrombosis control and its deficiency disrupts platelet aggregation and causes Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency disease. Here we report that Kindlin-3 has a tumor suppressive role in solid cancer. Our present genetic and functional data show that Kindlin-3 is downregulated in several solid tumors by a mechanism involving gene hypermethylation and deletions. In vivo experiments demonstrated that Kindlin-3 knockdown in 2 tumor cell models (breast cancer and melanoma) markedly increases metastasis formation, in accord with the in vitro increase of tumor cell malignant properties. The metastatic phenotype was supported by a mechanism involving alteration in β3-integrin activation including decreased phosphorylation, interaction with talin and the internalization of its active form leading to less cell attachment and more migration/invasion. These data uncover a novel and unexpected tumor suppressor role of Kindin-3 which can influence integrins targeted therapies development

Suggestions

Du même auteur

EMMPRIN/CD147 is a novel coreceptor of VEGFR-2 mediating its activation by VEGF.

Archive ouverte | Khayati, Farah | CCSD

International audience. EMMPRIN/CD147 is mainly known for its protease inducing function but a role in promoting tumor angiogenesis has also been demonstrated. This study provides evidence that EMMPRIN is a new core...

EMMPRIN regulates β1 integrin-mediated adhesion through Kindlin-3 in human melanoma cells.

Archive ouverte | Delyon, Julie | CCSD

International audience. EMMPRIN is known to promote tumor invasion through extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation. Here we report that EMMPRIN can regulate melanoma cell adhesion to the ECM through an interaction wi...

BRAF V600 mutation levels predict response to vemurafenib in metastatic melanoma

Archive ouverte | Lebbé, Celeste | CCSD

International audience

Chargement des enrichissements...