Intentional sedation as a means to ease suffering : a systematically constructed terminology for sedation in palliative care

Article indépendant

KREMLING, Alexander | BAUSEWEIN, Claudia | KLEIN, Carsten | SCHILDMANN, Eva | OSTGATHE, Christoph | ZIEGLER, Kerstin | SCHILDMANN, Jan

Background: Terminology concerning sedation in palliative care is heterogeneous, vague, and difficult to apply with negative impact on the reliability of quantitative data, practice, and ethical discourse. Design: To clarify the concept, we systematically developed definitions of core terms in an interdisciplinary research group comprising palliative care, ethics, law, and philosophy, integrating feedback from external experts. Results: We define terms stepwise, separating matters of terminology (What is the practice?) from matters of good practice (How to use it?). We start with an operational definition of “reduced level of consciousness” (score < 0 on the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale modified for palliative care inpatients (RASS-PAL), followed by defining “sedating,” “sedation,” and “intentional sedation” as the result or process of sedating a patient as a means of achieving a previously defined treatment goal and the terms “light,” “deep,” “temporary,” and “sedation until death.” Conclusion: The terminology facilitates the precise phrasing of aims, indications, and rules for good practice. Empirical research on acceptance and feasibility is needed.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2021.0428

Voir la revue «JOURNAL OF PALLIATIVE MEDICINE, 25»

Autres numéros de la revue «JOURNAL OF PALLIATIVE MEDICINE»

Consulter en ligne

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Intentional sedation as a means to ease suffe...

Article indépendant | KREMLING, Alexander | JOURNAL OF PALLIATIVE MEDICINE | n°5 | vol.25

Background: Terminology concerning sedation in palliative care is heterogeneous, vague, and difficult to apply with negative impact on the reliability of quantitative data, practice, and ethical discourse. Design: To clarify the c...

Expert-approved best practice recommendations...

Article indépendant | OSTGATHE, Christoph | BMC palliative care | n°1 | vol.22

BACKGROUND: The use of sedative drugs and intentional sedation in end-of-life care is associated with clinical, ethical and legal challenges. In view of these and of the issue's great importance to patients undergoing intolerable ...

Terminological confusion about sedation in pa...

Article indépendant | KREMLING, Alexander | JOURNAL OF PALLIATIVE MEDICINE

Background: Terminological problems concerning sedation in palliative care and consequences for research and clinical decision making have been reported frequently. Objectives: To gather data on the application of definitions of s...

De la même série

Feasibility of a palliative care intervention...

Article indépendant | VERMA, Manisha | JOURNAL OF PALLIATIVE MEDICINE | n°3 | vol.36

Background: Patients with hepatocellular cancer (HCC) are at risk for poor quality of life (QoL) and high symptom burden, coupled with limited treatment options. Palliative care (PC) can play an important role in reducing the suff...

"You suffer from being interested" : a tribut...

Article indépendant | MILLER, Pringl | JOURNAL OF PALLIATIVE MEDICINE | n°12 | vol.31

I met Hank during my palliative medicine fellowship after his nurse Cynthia paged me to request a consult for existential suffering. When reviewing Hank's electronic medical record, it became evident he was dying and averse to spe...

Human-centered design development and accepta...

Article indépendant | FROMME, Erik K. | JOURNAL OF PALLIATIVE MEDICINE | n°5 | vol.28

Introduction: Home hospice medication management ideally addresses symptoms, reduces unnecessary medication use, and optimizes quality of life. Grounding decisions in goals of care is critical. How to ascertain and align patients'...

Top ten tips palliative care clinicians shoul...

Article indépendant | CHUNG, Jenny E. | JOURNAL OF PALLIATIVE MEDICINE | n°1 | vol.27

As of 2019, there are 4.2 million Filipino Americans (FAs) and 1.9 million Korean Americans (KAs) in the United States, largely concentrated in New York, California, Texas, Illinois, and Washington. In both populations, similar to...

Interventions for family caregivers of patien...

Article indépendant | ALSHAKHS, Sulaiman | JOURNAL OF PALLIATIVE MEDICINE | n°1 | vol.27

There is a need for understanding the breadth of interventions for caregivers of individuals receiving hospice care at home, given the important role caregivers play in caring and the negative outcomes (e.g., depression) associate...

Chargement des enrichissements...