An AAV-based, room-temperature-stable, single-dose COVID-19 vaccine provides durable immunogenicity and protection in non-human primates

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Zabaleta, Nerea | Dai, Wenlong | Bhatt, Urja | Hérate, Cécile | Maisonnasse, Pauline | Chichester, Jessica | Sanmiguel, Julio | Estelien, Reynette | Michalson, Kristofer | Diop, Cheikh | Maciorowski, Dawid | Dereuddre-Bosquet, Nathalie | Cavarelli, Mariangela | Gallouët, Anne-Sophie | Naninck, Thibaut | Kahlaoui, Nidhal | Lemaitre, Julien | Qi, Wenbin | Hudspeth, Elissa | Cucalon, Allison | Dyer, Cecilia | Pampena, M. Betina | Knox, James | Larocque, Regina | Charles, Richelle | Li, Dan | Kim, Maya | Sheridan, Abigail | Storm, Nadia | Johnson, Rebecca | Feldman, Jared | Hauser, Blake | Contreras, Vanessa | Marlin, Romain | Tsong Fang, Raphaël Ho | Chapon, Catherine | van der Werf, Sylvie | Zinn, Eric | Ryan, Aisling | Kobayashi, Dione | Chauhan, Ruchi | Mcglynn, Marion | Ryan, Edward | Schmidt, Aaron | Price, Brian | Honko, Anna | Griffiths, Anthony | Yaghmour, Sam | Hodge, Robert | Betts, Michael | Freeman, Mason | Wilson, James | Le Grand, Roger | Vandenberghe, Luk

Edité par CCSD -

International audience. The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has affected more than 185 million people worldwide resulting in over 4 million deaths. To contain the pandemic, there is a continued need for safe vaccines that provide durable protection at low and scalable doses and can be deployed easily. Here, AAVCOVID-1, an adeno-associated viral (AAV), spike-gene-based vaccine candidate demonstrates potent immunogenicity in mouse and non-human primates following a single injection and confers complete protection from SARS-CoV-2 challenge in macaques. Peak neutralizing antibody titers are sustained at 1 year and complemented by functional memory T cell responses. The AAVCOVID vector has no relevant pre-existing immunity in humans and does not elicit cross-reactivity to common AAVs used in gene therapy. Vector genome persistence and expression wanes following injection. The single low-dose requirement, high-yield manufacturability, and 1-month stability for storage at room temperature may make this technology well suited to support effective immunization campaigns for emerging pathogens on a global scale.

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