The evolution of protein secretion systems by co-option and tinkering of cellular machineries

Archive ouverte

Denise, Rémi | Abby, Sophie, S. | Rocha, Eduardo

Edité par CCSD ; Elsevier -

International audience. The evolution of protein secretion systems of Bacteria, and related nanomachines, remains enigmatic. Secretion is important for biotic and abiotic interactions, and secretion systems evolved by co-option of machinery for motility, conjugation, injection, or adhesion. Some secretion systems emerged many times, whereas others are unique. Their evolution occurred by successive rounds of gene accretion, deletion, and horizontal transfer, resulting in machines that can be very different from the original ones. The frequency of co-option depends on the complexity of the systems, their differences to the ancestral machines, the availability of genetic material to tinker with, and possibly on the mechanisms of effector recognition. Understanding the evolution of secretion systems illuminates their functional 18 diversification and could drive the discovery of novel systems.

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Diversification of the type IV filament superfamily into machines for adhesion, protein secretion, DNA uptake, and motility

Archive ouverte | Denise, Rémi | CCSD

International audience. Processes of molecular innovation require tinkering and shifting in the function of existing genes. How this occurs in terms of molecular evolution at long evolutionary scales remains poorly ...

MacSyFinder v2: An improved search engine to model and identify molecular systems in genomes

Archive ouverte | Néron, Bertrand | CCSD

International audience. Complex cellular functions are most often encoded by a set of genes rather than individualones. Furthermore, the genes in such “systems” are often encoded nearby in microbial genomes.MacSyFin...

Co-option of complex molecular systems in bacterial and archaeal membranes. Co-option de systèmes moléculaires complexes de la membrane bactérienne et archéenne

Archive ouverte | Denise, Rémi | CCSD

Process of molecular innovation require tinkering and the co-option of existing genes. But this process remains poorly understood on long evolutionary scales. During this thesis, I analyzed the evolutionary history of a large grou...

Chargement des enrichissements...