A systems-level framework for drug discovery identifies Csf1R as an anti-epileptic drug target

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Srivastava, Prashant K | van Eyll, Jonathan | Godard, Patrice | Mazzuferi, Manuela | Delahaye-Duriez, Andree | van Steenwinckel, Juliette | Gressens, Pierre | Danis, Benedicte | Vandenplas, Catherine | Foerch, Patrik | Leclercq, Karine | Mairet-Coello, Georges | Cardenas, Alvaro | Vanclef, Frederic | Laaniste, Liisi | Niespodziany, Isabelle | Keaney, James | Gasser, Julien | Gillet, Gaelle | Shkura, Kirill | Chong, Seon-Ah | Behmoaras, Jacques | Kadiu, Irena | Petretto, Enrico | Kaminski, Rafal M | Johnson, Michael R

Edité par CCSD ; Nature Publishing Group -

International audience. The identification of drug targets is highly challenging, particularly for diseases of the brain. To address this problem, we developed and experimentally validated a general computational framework for drug target discovery that combines gene regulatory information with causal reasoning ("Causal Reasoning Analytical Framework for Target discovery"-CRAFT). Using a systems genetics approach and starting from gene expression data from the target tissue, CRAFT provides a predictive framework for identifying cell membrane receptors with a direction-specified influence over disease-related gene expression profiles. As proof of concept, we applied CRAFT to epilepsy and predicted the tyrosine kinase receptor Csf1R as a potential therapeutic target. The predicted effect of Csf1R blockade in attenuating epilepsy seizures was validated in three pre-clinical models of epilepsy. These results highlight CRAFT as a systems-level framework for target discovery and suggest Csf1R blockade as a novel therapeutic strategy in epilepsy. CRAFT is applicable to disease settings other than epilepsy.

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