Fat-soluble vitamin intestinal absorption: Absorption sites in the intestine and interactions for absorption

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Goncalves, Aurélie | Roi, Stéphanie | Nowicki, Marion | Dhaussy, Amélie | Huertas, Alain | Amiot, Marie-Josèphe | Reboul, Emmanuelle

Edité par CCSD ; Elsevier -

International audience. The interactions occurring at the intestinal level between the fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E and K (FSVs) are poorly documented. We first determined each FSV absorption profile along the duodenal-colonic axis of mouse intestine to clarify their respective absorption sites. We then investigated the interactions between FSVs during their uptake by Caco-2 cells. Our data show that vitamin A was mostly absorbed in the mouse proximal intestine, while vitamin D was absorbed in the median intestine, and vitamin E and K in the distal intestine. Significant competitive interactions for uptake were then elucidated among vitamin D, E and K, supporting the hypothesis of common absorption pathways. Vitamin A also significantly decreased the uptake of the other FSVs but, conversely, its uptake was not impaired by vitamins D and K and even promoted by vitamin E. These results should be taken into account, especially for supplement formulation, to optimise FSV absorption.

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