Pre-diagnostic concordance with the WCRF/AICR guidelines and survival in European colorectal cancer patients: a cohort study

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Romaguera, Dora | Ward, Heather | Wark, Petra, A | Vergnaud, Anne-Claire | Peeters, Petra, H | van Gils, Carla, H | Ferrari, Pietro | Fedirko, Veronika | Jenab, Mazda | Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine | Dossus, Laure | Dartois, Laureen | Plambeck Hansen, Camilla | Catherine Dahm, Christina | Buckland, Genevieve | Sánchez, Maria-José | Dorronsoro, Miren | Navarro, Carmen | Barricarte, Aurelio | Key, Timothy, J | Trichopoulou, Antonia | Tsironis, Christos | Lagiou, Pagona | Masala, Giovanna | Pala, Valeria | Tumino, Rosario | Vineis, Paolo | Panico, Salvatore | Bueno-De-Mesquita, Bas | Siersema, Peter, D. | Ohlsson, Bodil | Jirström, Karin | Wennberg, Maria | Nilsson, Lena, M | Weiderpass, Elisabete | Kühn, Tilman | Katzke, Verena | Khaw, Kay-Tee | Wareham, Nick, J | Tjønneland, Anne | Boeing, Heiner | Quirós, José Ramón | Gunter, Marc, J. | Riboli, Elio | Norat, Teresa

Edité par CCSD ; BioMed Central -

International audience. Background: Cancer survivors are advised to follow lifestyle recommendations on diet, physical activity, and body fatness proposed by the World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute of Cancer Research (WCRF/AICR) for cancer prevention. Previous studies have demonstrated that higher concordance with these recommendations measured using an index score (the WCRF/AICR score) was associated with lower cancer incidence and mortality. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between pre-diagnostic concordance with WCRF/AICR recommendations and mortality in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. Methods: The association between the WCRF/AICR score (score range 0–6 in men and 0–7 in women; higher scores indicate greater concordance) assessed on average 6.4 years before diagnosis and CRC-specific (n = 872) and overall mortality (n = 1,113) was prospectively examined among 3,292 participants diagnosed with CRC in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) cohort (mean follow-up time after diagnosis 4.2 years). Multivariable Cox proportional hazard models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for mortality.

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