Imaging biomineralizing bacteria in the native-state with X-ray fluorescence microscopy

Archive ouverte

Chevrier, Daniel, M. | Cerdá-Doñate, Elisa | Gomez Gonzalez, Miguel | Swaraj, Sufal | Soto Rodriguez, Paul Eduardo David | Fraisse, Antoine | Robinson, Tom | Gandarias, Lucía | Faivre, Damien

Edité par CCSD ; The Royal Society of Chemistry -

International audience. Understanding the interactions between metal-based nanoparticles and biological systems in complex environments (e.g., the human body, soils, and marine settings) remains challenging, especially at the single-cell and nanoscale levels. Capturing the dynamics of these interactions, such as metal distribution, nanoparticle growth, or degradation, in their native state (in vivo) is particularly difficult. Here, we demonstrate the direct measurement of iron content in hydrated, magnetite-biomineralizing magnetotactic bacteria using synchrotron-based nanobeam–scanning X-ray fluorescence microscopy combined with a liquid cell environment. In addition to X-ray fluorescence imaging, we collected iron chemical speciation information from individual bacteria in liquid using X-ray absorption spectroscopy. To follow biomineralization in situ, we developed a microfluidic device to track magnetite nanoparticle formation over several hours under the X-ray beam. This approach highlights the potential of X-ray fluorescence microscopy in liquid cell setups to provide elemental and chemical insights into biological processes at the single-cell level. Combining X-ray nanobeam techniques with liquid cell devices will enable more “on-chip” experiments on metals in biological contexts to be conducted at the synchrotron.

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Crystal-chemical and biological controls of trace and minor element incorporation into magnetite nanocrystals

Archive ouverte | Amor, Matthieu | CCSD

Magnetite nanoparticles possess numerous fundamental, biomedical and industrial applications, many of which depend on tuning the magnetic properties. This is often achieved by the incorporation of trace and minor elements into the...

Nanobeam-scanning X-ray Fluorescence Microscopy Reveals the Elemental Composition of Dense Intracellular Bodies in Biomineralizing Coccolithophores

Archive ouverte | Chevrier, Daniel, M. | CCSD

International audience. Coccolithophore microalgae intracellularly produce nanostructured calcitic platelets, known as coccoliths, through a biologically-controlled mineralization process. Mature coccoliths are secr...

Synchrotron‐Based Nano‐X‐Ray Absorption Near‐Edge Structure Revealing Intracellular Heterogeneity of Iron Species in Magnetotactic Bacteria

Archive ouverte | Chevrier, Daniel, M. | CCSD

International audience. Magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) sequester iron from the environment to biomi-neralize magnetite or greigite nanoparticles in magnetosome organelles, thoughthe necessity of intracellular iron sto...

Chargement des enrichissements...