KIF2C-induced nuclear condensation concentrates PLK1 and phosphorylated BRCA2 at the kinetochore microtubules in mitosis

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Skobelkina, Anastasiia | Julien, Manon | Jeannin, Sylvain | Miron, Simona | Egger, Tom | Chaaban, Rady | Bouvignies, Guillaume | Ghouil, Rania | Friel, Claire | Busso, Didier | Theillet, François-Xavier | Le Bars, Romain | Carreira, Aura | Constantinou, Angelos | Basbous, Jihane | Zinn-Justin, Sophie

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SUMMARY During mitosis, the human microtubule depolymerase KIF2C increases the turnover of kinetochore-microtubule attachments. This facilitates the correction of attachment errors. Moreover, BRCA2 phosphorylated at Thr207 by PLK1 (BRCA2-pT207) assembles a complex including PLK1, PP2A and BUBR1 that contributes to the stability of the kinetochore-microtubule attachments. PLK1, together with Aurora B, critically regulate the accurate segregation of chromosomes. Here we demonstrate that KIF2C contains an N-terminal domain that binds directly to several phosphorylated peptides, including BRCA2-pT207. Using an optogenetic platform, we reveal that KIF2C assembles into membrane-less compartments or biomolecular condensates that are located next to microtubules. We provide evidence that condensate assembly depends on the presence of the newly defined N-terminal phospho-binding domain of KIF2C and on the kinase activities of Aurora B and PLK1. Moreover, KIF2C condensates concentrate active PLK1 and colocalize with BRCA2-pT207. We propose that, because of its phospho-dependent binding and oligomerization capacities, KIF2C forms biomolecular condensates that partition PLK1 and locally amplify its kinase activity during mitosis. Graphical Abstract

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