Scoring system for clinically significant cmv infection in seropositive recipients following allogenic hematopoietic cell transplant: an sfgm-tc study

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Beauvais, David | Drumez, Elodie | Blaise, Didier | Peffault de Latour, Régis | Forcade, Edouard | Ceballos, Patrice | Uyttebroeck, Anne | Labussiere, Helene | Nguyen-Quoc, Stéphanie | Bourhis, Jean-Henri | Chevallier, Patrice | Thiebaut, Anne | Poire, Xavier | Maury, Sébastien | Deconinck, Eric | Cluzeau, Thomas | Brissot, Eolia | Huynh, Anne | Rubio, Marie-Thérèse | Duhamel, Alain | Yakoub-Agha, Ibrahim

Edité par CCSD ; Nature Publishing Group -

International audience. In order to identify cytomegalovirus (CMV)-seropositive patients who are at risk of developing CMV infection following first allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT), we built up a scoring system based on patient/donor characteristics and transplantation modalities. To this end, 3690 consecutive patients were chronologically divided into a derivation cohort (2010-2012, n = 2180) and a validation cohort (2013-2014, n = 1490). Haploidentical donors were excluded. The incidence of first clinically significant CMV infection (CMV disease or CMV viremia leading to preemptive treatment) at 1, 3, and 6 months in the derivation cohort was 13.8%, 38.5%, and 39.6%, respectively. CMV-seropositive donor, unrelated donor (HLA matched 10/10 or HLA mismatched 9/10), myeloablative conditioning, total body irradiation, antithymocyte globulin, and mycophenolate mofetil significantly and independently affected the incidence of 3-month infection. These six factors were selected to build up the prognostic model. Four risk groups were defined: low, intermediate-low, intermediate-high, and high-risk categories, with a 3-month predicted incidence of first clinically significant CMV infection in the derivation cohort of 22.2%, 31.1%, 45.4%, and 56.9%, respectively. This score represents a framework for the evaluation of patients who are at risk of developing clinically significant CMV infection following allo-HCT. Prospective studies using this score may be of benefit in assessing the value of anti-CMV prophylaxis in well-defined patient cohorts.

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