Book Music Representation for Temporal Data, as a Part of the Feature Extraction Process: A Novel Approach to Improve the Handling of Time-Dependent Data in Secondary Use of Healthcare Structured Data

Archive ouverte

Chazard, Emmanuel | Balaye, Pierre | Balcaen, Thibaut | Genin, Michaël | Cuggia, M | Bouzillé, Guillaume | Lamer, Antoine

Edité par CCSD ; IOS Press -

International audience. Book music is extensively used in street organs. It consists of thick cardboard, containing perforated holes specifying the musical notes. We propose to represent clinical time-dependent data in a tabular form inspired from this principle. The sheet represents a statistical individual, each row represents a binary time-dependent variable, and each hole denotes the "true" value. Data from electronic health records or nationwide medical-administrative databases can then be represented: demographics, patient flow, drugs, laboratory results, diagnoses, and procedures. This data representation is suitable for survival analysis (e.g., Cox model with repeated outcomes and changing covariates) and different types of temporal association rules. Quantitative continuous variables can be discretized, as in clinical studies. The "book music" approach could become an intermediary step in feature extraction from structured data. It would enable to better account for time in analyses, notably for historical cohort analyses based on healthcare data reuse.

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Standardized Description of the Feature Extraction Process to Transform Raw Data Into Meaningful Information for Enhancing Data Reuse: Consensus Study

Archive ouverte | Lamer, Antoine | CCSD

International audience. Background Despite the many opportunities data reuse offers, its implementation presents many difficulties, and raw data cannot be reused directly. Information is not always directly availabl...

Heimdall, a Computer Program for Electronic Health Records Data Visualization

Archive ouverte | Martignene, Niels | CCSD

International audience. Introduction - Electronic health records (EHR) comprehend structured and unstructured data, that are usually time dependent, enabling the use of timelines. However, it is often difficult to d...

What Is a Chronic Disease? A Contribution Based on the Secondary Use of 161 Million Discharge Records

Archive ouverte | Mellot, Emeric | CCSD

International audience

Chargement des enrichissements...