Consensus Guidelines of the French Society of Neuroradiology (SFNR) on the use of Gadolinium-Based Contrast agents (GBCAs) and related MRI protocols in Neuroradiology

Archive ouverte

Lersy, François | Boulouis, Gregoire | Clément, Olivier | Desal, Hubert | Anxionnat, René | Berge, Jérome | Boutet, Claire | Kazémi, Apolline | Pyatigorskaya, Nadya | Lecler, Augustin | Saleme, Suzana | Edjlali-Goujon, Myriam | Kerleroux, Basile | Ben Salem, Douraied | Kremer, Stéphane | Cotton, François

Edité par CCSD ; Elsevier Masson -

International audience. Gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) are used in up to 35% of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examinations and are associated with an excellent safety profile. Nevertheless, two main issues have arisen in the last two decades: the risk of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis and the risk of gadolinium deposition and retention. As a first step, this article reviews the different categories of GBCAs available in neuroradiology, their issues, and provides updates regarding the use of these agents in routine daily practice. Recent advances in MRI technology, as well as the development of new MRI sequences, have made GBCA injection avoidable in many indications, especially in patients with chronic diseases when iterative MRIs are required and when essential diagnostic information can be obtained without contrast enhancement. These recent advances also lead to changes in recommended MRI protocols. Thus, in a second step, this review focuses on consensus concerning brain MRI protocols in 10 common situations (acute ischemic stroke, intracerebral hemorrhage, cerebral venous thrombosis, multiple sclerosis, chronic headache, intracranial infection, intra- and extra-axial brain tumors, vestibular schwannoma and pituitary adenoma). The latter allowing the standardization of practices in neuroradiology. Recommendations were also made concerning the use of GBCAs in neuroradiology, based on evidence in the literature and/or by consensus between the different coauthors.

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Cerebral perfusion using ASL in patients with COVID-19 and neurological manifestations: A retrospective multicenter observational study

Archive ouverte | Ardellier, François-Daniel | CCSD

International audience. Background and purpose: Cerebral hypoperfusion has been reported in patients with COVID-19 and neurological manifestations in small cohorts. We aimed to systematically assess changes in cereb...

Mechanical Thrombectomy for Acute Ischemic Stroke Amid the COVID-19 Outbreak

Archive ouverte | Kerleroux, Basile | CCSD

International audience. Background and Purpose: The efficiency of prehospital care chain response and the adequacy of hospital resources are challenged amid the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak, with sus...

New OFSEP recommendations for MRI assessment of multiple sclerosis patients: Special consideration for gadolinium deposition and frequent acquisitions

Archive ouverte | Kremer, Stephane | CCSD

International audience. Purpose: New multiple sclerosis (MS) disease-modifying therapies (DMTs), which exert beneficial effects through prevention of relapse, limitation of disability progression, and improvement of...

Chargement des enrichissements...