To clean or not to clean phenotypic datasets for outlier plants in genetic analyses?

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Alvarez Prado, Santiago | Sanchez, Isabelle | Cabrera Bosquet, Llorenç | Grau, Antonin | Welcker, Claude | Tardieu, Francois | Hilgert, Nadine

Edité par CCSD ; Oxford University Press (OUP) -

International audience. Based on case studies, we discuss the extent to which genome-wide association studies (GWAS) are affected by outlier plants, i.e. those deviating from the expected distribution on a multi-criteria basis. Using a raw dataset consisting of daily measurements of leaf area, biomass, and plant height for thousands of plants, we tested three different cleaning methods for their effects on genetic analyses. No-cleaning resulted in the highest number of dubious quantitative trait loci, especially at loci with highly unbalanced allelic frequencies. A trade-off was identified between the risk of false-positives (with no-cleaning and/or a low threshold for minor allele frequency) and the risk of missing interesting rare alleles. Cleaning can lower the risk of the latter by making it possible to choose a higher threshold in GWAS.

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