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Isolation of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria in Southeast Asian and African Human Immunodeficiency Virus-infected Children With Suspected Tuberculosis

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Borand, Laurence | de Lauzanne, Agathe | Nguyen, N.L. | Cheng, Sokleaph | Pham, Thu Hang | Eyangoh, Sara, C | Ouedraogo, Abdoul-Salam | Ung, Vibol | Msellati, Philippe | Tejiokem, Mathurin | Nacro, Boubacar | Inghammar, Malin | Bunnet, Dim | Delacourt, Christophe | Godreuil, Sylvain | Blanche, Stéphane | Marcy, Olivier

Edité par CCSD ; Oxford University Press (OUP) -

Supplementary materials are available at Clinical Infectious Diseases online. Consisting of data provided by the authors to benefit the reader, the posted materials are not copyedited and are the sole responsibility of the authors, so questions or comments should be addressed to the corresponding author.. International audience. We enrolled 427 human immunodeficiency virus-infected children (median age, 7.3 years), 59.2% severely immunodeficient, with suspected tuberculosis in Southeast Asian and African settings. Nontuberculous mycobacteria were isolated in 46 children (10.8%); 45.7% of isolates were Mycobacterium avium complex. Southeast Asian origin, age 5-9 years, and severe immunodeficiency were independently associated with nontuberculous mycobacteria isolation.

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