In situ relationships between microbiota and potential pathobiota in Arabidopsis thaliana

Archive ouverte

Bartoli, Claudia | Frachon, Léa | Barret, Matthieu | Rigal, Mylène | Huard-Chauveau, Carine | Mayjonade, Baptiste | Zanchetta, Catherine | Bouchez, Olivier | Roby, Dominique | Carrere, Sebastien | Roux, Fabrice

Edité par CCSD ; Nature Publishing Group -

International audience. A current challenge in microbial pathogenesis is to identify biological control agents that may prevent and/or limit host invasion by microbial pathogens. In natura, hosts are often infected by multiple pathogens. However, most of the current studies have been performed under laboratory controlled conditions and by taking into account the interaction between a single commensal species and a single pathogenic species. The next step is therefore to explore the relationships between host-microbial communities (microbiota) and microbial members with potential pathogenic behavior (pathobiota) in a realistic ecological context. In the present study, we investigated such relationships within root-associated and leaf-associated bacterial communities of 163 ecologically contrasted Arabidopsis thaliana populations sampled across two seasons in southwest of France. In agreement with the theory of the invasion paradox, we observed a significant humped-back relationship between microbiota and pathobiota alpha-diversity that was robust between both seasons and plant organs. In most populations, we also observed a strong dynamics of microbiota composition between seasons. Accordingly, the potential pathobiota composition was explained by combinations of season-specific microbiota operational taxonomic units. This result suggests that the potential biomarkers controlling pathogen's invasion are highly dynamic.

Consulter en ligne

Suggestions

Du même auteur

The genetic architecture of the adaptive potential of Arabidopsis thaliana in response to Pseudomonas syringae strains isolated from south-west France

Archive ouverte | Bartoli, Claudia | CCSD

International audience. Phytopathogens are a threat for global food production and security. Emergence or re-emergence of plant pathogens is highly dependent on the environmental conditions affecting pathogen spread...

Intermediate degrees of synergistic pleiotropy drive adaptive evolution in ecological time

Archive ouverte | Frachon, Léa | CCSD

Correction to: Nature Ecology & Evolution 1, 1551–1561 (2017); published online 5 September 2017.Erratum: A correction to this article is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-017-0405-2.. International audience. ...

A genomic map of local adaptation in Arabidopsis thaliana to native non-pathogenic bacteria: from mono-infections to complex communities

Archive ouverte | Roux, Fabrice | CCSD

National audience. There is growing interest in the potential of harnessing the microbiome towards the improvement of plant health to achieve agricultural goals. To do so through plant breeding, requires a better un...

Chargement des enrichissements...