Priming of Qualitatively Superior Human Effector CD8+ T Cells Using TLR8 Ligand Combined with FLT3 Ligand

Archive ouverte

Lissina, Anna | Briceno, Olivia | Afonso, Georgia | Larsen, Martin | Gostick, Emma | Price, David A. | Mallone, Roberto | Appay, Victor

Edité par CCSD ; Publisher : Baltimore : Williams & Wilkins, c1950-. Latest Publisher : Bethesda, MD : American Association of Immunologists -

International audience. The quality of Ag-specific CD8+ T cell responses is central to immune efficacy in infectious and malignant settings. Inducing effector CD8+ T cells with potent functional properties is therefore a priority in the field of immunotherapy. However, the optimal assessment of new treatment strategies in humans is limited by currently available testing platforms. In this study, we introduce an original model of in vitro CD8+ T cell priming, based on an accelerated dendritic cell coculture system, which uses unfractionated human PBMCs as the starting material. This approach enables the rapid evaluation of adjuvant effects on the functional properties of human CD8+ T cells primed from Ag-specific naive precursors. We demonstrate that a selective TLR8 agonist, in combination with FLT3L, primes high-quality CD8+ T cell responses. TLR8L/FLT3L-primed CD8+ T cells displayed enhanced cytotoxic activity, polyfunctionality, and Ag sensitivity. The acquisition of this superior functional profile was associated with increased T-bet expression induced via an IL-12–dependent mechanism. Collectively, these data validate an expedited route to vaccine delivery or optimal T cell expansion for adoptive cell transfer.

Consulter en ligne

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Reduced naïve CD8 + T-cell priming efficacy in elderly adults

Archive ouverte | Briceno, Olivia | CCSD

International audience

Reduced naïve CD8+T-cell priming efficacy in elderly adults

Archive ouverte | Briceño, Olivia | CCSD

International audience. Aging is associated with impaired vaccine efficacy and increased susceptibility to infectious and malignant diseases. CD8 + T-cells are key players in the immune response against pathogens an...

The link between CD8⁺ T-cell antigen-sensitivity and HIV-suppressive capacity depends on HLA restriction, target epitope and viral isolate

Archive ouverte | Lissina, Anna | CCSD

International audience. BACKGROUND: Although it is established that CD8 T-cell immunity is critical for the control of HIV replication in vivo, the key factors that determine antiviral efficacy are yet to be fully e...

Chargement des enrichissements...