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Borrelia crocidurae meningoencephalitis, West Africa.
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Edité par CCSD ; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention -
International audience. Borrelia crocidurae-associated relapsing fever is endemic to West Africa and is considered benign. We report 4 patients with B. crocidurae-associated neurologic symptoms; 2 of their cases had been misdiagnosed. Frequency and severity of this disease could be underestimated; molecular methods and serodiagnostic tests for Lyme disease might be helpful in its detection.